As the global trade landscape shifts in response to US tariff changes, South Asia’s textile and apparel industry finds itself at a critical crossroads. With American importers moving away from China, countries like Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan are seeing new opportunities—but also facing fresh challenges. From rising production costs to sustainability demands, the path forward requires not just adaptation, but evolution. This article explores how South Asia can modernize its textile sector, embrace ethical fashion, and capitalize on the growing global demand for transparent and responsible supply chains.